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2023 Vol.68, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Application Ratios of Lime-treated Fertilizer Mixed with Food Waste on Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) Yield and Soil Chemical Properties

음식물류폐기물 혼합 석회처리비료 사용량에 따른 배추(Brassica rapa L.) 수량 및 토양 화학성 평가

Young-Jae Jeong1†
,
Sang-Geum Lee2†
,
Seong-Heon Kim3
,
Sang-Ho Jeon3
,
Youn-Hae Lee4
,
Soon-Ik Kwon4
,
Jae-Hong Shim3*
정 영재1†
,
이 상금2†
,
김 성헌3
,
전 상호3
,
이 윤혜4
,
권 순익4
,
심 재홍3*
1Docotral Courses, Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
2Instructor, Division of Extention Planning, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Cheongju 28130, Republic of Korea
3Researcher, Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
4Senior Researcher, Division of Soil and Fertilizer, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 박사과정
2충청북도 농업기술원 지방농촌지도사
3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 농업연구사
4농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
†Theses authors contributed equally to this work.
1 June 2023. pp. 81-89
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Abstract

Lime-treated fertilizer (LTF) is manufactured using the lime stabilization method with food waste. LTF is effective in neutralizing acidic soil, improving nutrient and organic matter content in soil, and increasing crop productivity. However, excessive use of LTF in agricultural land can have undesirable effects, such as reduced crop growth and nutrient accumulation in soil. This study was evaluated the effect of different application ratios of LTF on the crop yield index (%), nutrient (N, P2O5, K2O) uptake index (%), and soil chemical properties. The following treatments were applied: untreated (UT), NPK (NPK), NPK+calcium hydroxide (CH), and NPK+1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-times of LTF (LTF1, 2, 4, and 8). The yield index for LTF1 was the highest among different LTF treatments. Moreover the yield index for spring and winter cabbage in LTF1 treatment was 10% and 21% higher, respectively, than that in NPK treatment. The yield and nutrient indices were decreased with the increase in LTF application ratio. The soil pH and EC tended to increase with the increase in LTF ratio, and were the highest at 8.2 and 2.1, respectively, after cultivation for LTF8 (P<0.05). With the increase in soil pH, the soil inorganic nitrogen (NH4-N, NH3-N) and available phosphate (Av. P2O5) levels were decreased (P<0.05). Our results suggest that LTF1 (643 kg 10a-1) is an appropriate ratio for improving soil chemical properties and increasing crop yield.

Keywords
lime-treated fertilizer
nutrient uptake index
soil chemical properties
yield index of chinese cabbage
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :2
  • Pages :81-89
  • Received Date : 2023-04-23
  • Revised Date : 2023-05-10
  • Accepted Date : 2023-05-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.2.081
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