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2023 Vol.68, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Effects of Rice Straw Compost Application on Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Paddy Fields

볏짚퇴비 사용이 논토양의 화학성 및 유기탄소 축적에 미치는 영향

Ji-Eun Byeon1
,
Seong Heon Kim2
,
Jae Hong Shim2
,
Sang Ho Jeon2
,
Yun Hae Lee3
,
Soon Ik Kwon3*
변 지은1
,
김 성헌2
,
심 재홍2
,
전 상호2
,
이 윤혜3
,
권 순익3*
1Postdoctoral Researcher, Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Researcher, Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 박사후연구원
2농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 농업연구사
3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
1 June 2023. pp. 90-96
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of application rate of rice straw compost on soil chemical properties and soil organic carbon stock (SOC stock). The experiments were performed with no fertilizer (NF), inorganic fertilizer (NPK), NPK + rice straw compost 7.5 ton ha-1 (NPKC7.5), NPK + rice straw compost 15 ton ha-1 (NPKC15), NPK + rice straw compost 22.5 ton ha-1(NPKC22.5), and NPK + rice straw compost 30 ton ha-1 (NPKC30). The SOC and SOC stock were highest in the NPKC30 treatment at 22.8 g kg-1 and 71.2 Mg C ha-1, respectively. Rice production was in the range of 621.2–654.4 kg 10a-1 in NPKC22.5 and NPKC30 treatments, which was higher than that in the NPK treatment. However, with increase in compost application, the exchangeable K and Ca of the soil increased, and the exchangeable K and Ca were higher than the optimum range in NPKC22.5 and NPKC30 treatments. Excessive application of compost can have negative impacts on the environment, including nutrient accumulation in the soil and water pollution from nutrient runoff. Therefore, applying the standard amount of compost according to the agricultural environment would be appropriate, despite the relatively lower rice production and SOC stock than that observed with the application of 22.5 and 30 ton ha-1.

Keywords
application rate
nitrogen uptake
rice straw compost
soil organic carbon
soil organic carbon stock
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :2
  • Pages :90-96
  • Received Date : 2023-03-23
  • Revised Date : 2023-05-01
  • Accepted Date : 2023-05-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.2.090
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