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2023 Vol.68, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Comparative Analysis of Growth, Yield, and Grain Quality of Hulled Barley Grown Under Different Meteorological Conditions in South Korea

기후분포가 다른 재배지에서 생장한 겉보리 생육, 수량 및 품질 비교

Hyun-Hwa Park1
,
Hyo-Jin Lee2
,
Ye-Guon Kim2
,
Dea-Wook Kim3
,
Yong-In Kuk4*
박 현화1
,
이 효진2
,
김 예건2
,
김 대욱3
,
국 용인4*
1Ph. D Student, Dep. of Oriental Medicine Resources, Sunchon National Univ., Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
2MS Student, Dep. of Oriental Medicine Resources, Sunchon National Univ., Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
3Extension Specialist, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
4Professor, Dep. Of Oriental Medicine Resources, Sunchon National Univ., Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
1순천대학교 식물생산과학부 박사과정
2순천대학교 자원식물개발학과 석사과정
3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원
4순천대학교 바이오한약자원학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 June 2023. pp. 69-80
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Abstract

This study investigated the differences in barley growth at different growth stages (Dec, Feb, and Apr) and the yield at harvest in three groups (G1, G2, and G3) with different climates. Additionally, we measured meteorological differences between areas during the growing season to determine which factors were related to growth and yield differences. We evaluated the chemical composition of soil and the mineral content in leaves during the heading stages. We also recorded the main constituents, amino acids, and mineral compositions of barley seeds grown in different areas. Tiller number/m2 in G1 areas was higher than in G2 and G3 when measured before and after overwintering. However, tiller number/m2 and dry aboveground plant parts/m2 in G2 and G3 areas were higher than in G1. Regrowth, panicle formation, and heading days in G2 areas occurred slightly later than in G1 and G3. However, there was no difference in chlorophyll content (SPAD value) between groups. The yield in G1 areas was 9~15% less than in G1 and G3. The decrease in yield in G2 areas could be due to lower panicle number, spikelet number, and ripening rate. In addition, the decrease in yield in G2 areas is likely because maximum, minimum, and average daily temperatures during the growing season were lower than those in G1 and G3. However, mineral nutrients in the soil were higher in the G2 area than in G1 and G3. The overall mineral content in plants tended to be higher in G1 areas than in G2 and G3. Mineral content such as Cu, K, Mg, and P in G3 areas and crude protein and most amino acids in G2 areas tended to be relatively low compared to other areas. Thus, the G1 area may be suitable for barley cultivation without adverse impacts on barley yield, main constituents, amino acids, and mineral contents compared to the main producing areas in G3.

Keywords
barley
climate change
grain quality
growth
yield
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :2
  • Pages :69-80
  • Received Date : 2023-04-14
  • Revised Date : 2023-04-27
  • Accepted Date : 2023-05-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.2.069
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