Phylogenetic Classification and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits of Korean Wheat Landrace (Triticum aestivum L.)

Yumi Lee; Sejin Oh; Seong-Wook Kang; Chang-Hyun Choi; Jongtae Lee; Seong-Woo Cho

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2024.69.2.111

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2024 Vol.69, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Research Article

Phylogenetic Classification and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits of Korean Wheat Landrace (Triticum aestivum L.) 국내 재래종 밀 계통 분리와 농업형질 특성 평가

1 June 2024. pp. 111-122

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate agronomic traits and classify phylogenetic characteristics of Korean wheat landraces (KWLs) collected in Gyeongnam province. We used the squash method for chromosome observation, image analysis to examine seed characteristics, and genotyping using commercial single-nucleotide polymorphism chips to construct a phylogenetic tree. All KWLs contained 42 chromosomes and two pairs of microsatellites as observed in Keumgang, a Korean wheat cultivar. All KWLs showed smaller seed traits compared with those of Keumgang, although KWL-3 had a larger embryo length than that of Keumgang. Among agronomic traits compared with those of Keumgang, all KWLs had a late heading date and ripening period except for KWL-3, which showed the smallest culm and spike length. KWL-1 had the lowest tiller, highest floret, and grain number. All KWLs showed a lower thousand grain weight than that of Keumgang because of their smaller seeds. In the variation of variety and area, the heading date, ripening period, tiller number, and floret number were affected by the cultivation area, whereas the culm length, spike length, and 1000 grain weight were affected by the variety. Correlation distribution analysis showed differences in agronomic traits according to the cultivation area, and the heading date was positively correlated with the culm length and floret number in three cultivation areas. Principal component analysis explained that the heading date had a positive relationship with the ripening period and floret number and a negative relationship with the tiller number. Principal component analysis also revealed that all KWLs had a lower thousand grain weight than that of Keumgang. Phylogenetic tree showed that KWL-1 was near KWL-3, while KWL-2 was near KWL-4. All KWLs were genetically near the Korean wheat cultivars milsung and saeol, whereas they were genetically far from the Korean wheat cultivars goso and olgrue.

Keywords

agronomic traits

chromosome

Korean wheat landrace

phylogenetic tree

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
Volume : 69
No :2
Pages :111-122
Received Date : 2024-04-15
Revised Date : 2024-05-07
Accepted Date : 2024-05-10
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2024.69.2.111

The Korean Journal of Crop Science ISSN:0252-9777(Print) 2287-8432(Online) 한국작물학회지

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