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2022 Vol.67, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Occurrence of Viral Diseases in the Early Growth Stage of Soybean in Korea

우리나라 콩 생육초기 바이러스병 발생 양상

Sangmin Bak1
,
Mina Kwon2
,
Dong Hyun Kang2
,
Hong-Kyu Lee1
,
Young-Nam Yoon3
,
In-Yeol Baek4
,
Young Gyu Lee5
,
Jae Sun Moon6
,
Su-Heon Lee7*
박 상민1
,
권 민아2
,
강 동현2
,
이 홍규1
,
윤 영남3
,
백 인열4
,
이 영규5
,
문 제선6
,
이 수헌7*
1Ph.D Candidate, School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
2MS Student, School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Crop Production Technology Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang 50424, Korea
4Senior Researcher, Upland Crop Breeding Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang 50424, Korea
5Researcher, Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea
6Senior Researcher, Plant System Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Korea
7Professor, School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
1경북대학교 응용생명과학부 박사과정
2경북대학교 응용생명과학부 석사과정
3국립식량과학원 남부작물부 생산기술개발과 농업연구관
4국립식량과학원 남부작물부 밭작물개발과 농업연구관
5국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소 농업연구사
6한국생명공학연구원 식물시스템공학연구센터 책임연구원
7경북대학교 응용생명과학부 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2022. pp. 253-264
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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the occurrence of viral diseases in the early growth stage of soybean to establish management practices. We collected 83 soybean samples showing abnormal symptoms, approximately 3–4 weeks after seeding in the breeding field of the National Institute of Crop Science. Viruses were detected in the collected samples using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and metatranscriptome analysis of all those samples. The incidence of viral diseases in the field was less than 1% overall and up to 50% in certain cultivars and lines. RT-PCR and metatranscriptome analysis detected Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus (SYMMV), Soybean mosaic virus (SMV), Soybean yellow common mosaic virus, Peanut stunt virus, and soybean geminivirus A (SGVA). Among these detected viruses, SYMMV and SMV were identified as major viruses causing infection in the early growth stage of soybean, with detection rates of 53.7% and 42.6%, respectively. Soybeans infected with SYMMV showed typical mosaic symptoms, whereas those infected with SMV showed a variety of symptoms such as mosaic, mottle, stunt, and chlorotic spots. Transmission characteristics of these viruses are variable, such that SMV is primarily transmitted by seeds, whereas SYMMV could be transmitted by insects, soil, and seeds. In this study, SGVA was detected in the early growth stage of soybean, and research on the current status and its effects on soybean after the early growth stage should be conducted.

Keywords
diagnosis
early growth stage
SMV
soybean virus
SYMMV
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 67
  • No :4
  • Pages :253-264
  • Received Date : 2022-10-12
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-07
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.4.253
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