All Issue

2023 Vol.68, Issue 4 Preview Page
Organic Manure Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer Levels Affect Maize Growth in Barren Soils

척박지에서 퇴비와 무기질 비료가 옥수수 생장에 미치는 영향

Kyung-Hee Kim1
,
Gyu Won Kim2
,
Sang-Ryong Lee3
,
Byung-Moo Lee4*
김 경희1
,
김 규원2
,
이 상용3
,
이 병무4*
1Researcher Professor, Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
2M.S. Student, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
3Professor, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
4Professor, Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
1동국대학교 생명과학과 연구 교수
2동국대학교 바이오환경과학과 석사과정
3동국대학교 바이오환경과학과 교수
4동국대학교 생명과학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2023. pp. 383-391
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of manure compost content on early growth of maize in barren soils, to establish cultivation techniques that can increase maize yields on barren soils and to provide information on cultivation techniques. The results showed that in the manure compost treatments (1,500 and 1,000 kg/10a), yields increased with increasing amounts of manure compost compared to those of standard fertilization and decreased with decreasing amounts of manure compost. In addition, in fields with the no manure compost treatment (0 kg/10a), yields decreased overall compared to yields of fields treated with manure compost (1,500 and 1,000 kg/10a) regardless of the amount of fertilization. Maize growth was good irrespective of variety when compost was applied in high amounts to the barren soil, but poor initial growth was observed in all varieties in the untreated plots where no compost was applied to the barren soil. These results confirm that maize is affected by organic (manure compost) fertilizer in all aspects of its growth, and that a minimum of 1,000 kg/10a of manure compost and two-thirds (0.6) of chemical fertilizer should be applied to ensure stable maize yields, particularly when maize is grown on barren soils.

Keywords
barren soils
chemical fertilizer
maize growth
manure compost
yield
References
1
Ahn, T., D. Kim, H. Lee, H. Shin, and E. Chung. 2021. A study on the nutrient composition and heavy metal contents in livestock manure compost․ liquefied fertilizer. Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment. 37(4) : 306-314.
2
An, H., S. Bae, Y. Lee, H. Lee, S. H. Jeon, and S. Y. Kim. 2022. Effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and improving maize productivity in a field condition. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 55(4) : 261-272. 10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.4.261
3
Bray, R. H. and I. T. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science. 59(1) : 39-45. 10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006
4
Byeon, J.-E., J. K. Lee, M.-S. Park, N. Y. Jo, S.-R. Kim, S.-H. Hong, B.-O Lee, M.-G. Lee, and S.-G. Hwang. 2022. Influence of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) manure compost application in soil on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Korean Journal of Crop Science. 67(3) : 164-171.
5
Choi, B. S., W. T. Jeon., Y. H. Lee., M. T. Kim., S. P. Eum., G. J. Oh., H. S. Cho., T. S. Park, and K. Y. Seong. 2011. Weed population and rice yield in organic rice-green manure crops rotation system. Korean Journal of Weed Science. 31(4) : 360-367. 10.5660/KJWS.2011.31.4.360
6
Enujeke, E. C. 2013. Response of grain weight of maize to variety, organic manure and inorganic fertilizer in Asaba area of Delta state. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 3(5) : 234-248.
7
Haynes, R. J. and R. Naidu. 1998. Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 51 : 123-137. 10.1023/A:1009738307837
8
Khaliq, T., T. Mahmod, and A. Masood. 2004. Effectiveness of farmyard manure, poultry manure and nitrogen for corn (Zea mays L.) productivity. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 6(2) : 260-263.
9
Kim, S. -H., J.-U. Lee, M.-S. Ko, Y.-H. Yun, J.-S. Lee, and S.-J. Hong. 2011. The effects of carbon sources supply to contaminated soil in the vicinity of Pung jeong mine on geomicrobiological behavior of heavy metals and arsenic. Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers. 48(5) : 584-597.
10
Kim, S.-R., S.-C. Lee, J.-W. Jung, S.-H. Park, S.-H. Hong, B.-O Lee, H.-S. Choi, and M.-G. Lee. 2023. Characteristics of compost produced from Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) farm. Journal of Animal Environmental Science. 25(1) : 22-28.
11
Kolawole, G. O. 2014. Effect of time of poultry manure application on the performance of maize in Ogbmoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Agriculture Research. 6(1) : 253-258.
12
Lee, J.-E. and S.-I. Yun. 2014. Effects of compost and gypsum on soil water movement and retention of a reclaimed tidal land. Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 47(5) : 340-344. 10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.5.340
13
Lee, S. H., B. D. Hong, Y. An, and H. M. Ro. 2003. Relation between growth condition of six upland-crops and soil salinity in reclaimed land. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 36 : 66-71.
14
Lee, S., G. Jeong, D. Lee, D. Lee, and J. Kwag. 2020. Evaluation of parameters affecting composting of Hanwoo manure. Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management. 37(2) : 124-132. 10.9786/kswm.2020.37.2.124
15
Lee, Y. H., S. M. Lee, J. K. Sung, D. H. Choi, H. M. Kim, and G. H. Ryu. 2006. Development of soil management technique in organic rice cultivation. The Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 14(2) : 205-217.
16
Lee, Y.-J., H.-B. Yun, Y.-S. Song, C.-H. Lee, J.-K. Sung, and S.-K. Ha. 2015. Effects of organic matter sources on nitrogen supply potential in arable land. CNU Journal of Agricultural Science. 42(4) : 431-437. 10.7744/cnujas.2015.42.4.431
17
Liu, B., X. Wang, L. Ma, D. Chadwick, and X. Chen. 2021. Combined applications of organic and synthetic nitrogen fertilizers for improving crop yield and reducing reactive nitrogen losses from China's vegetable systems: A meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution. 269 : 116143. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.11614333310496
18
Mulyati, A., B. Baharuddin, and R. S. Tejowulan. 2021. Improving Maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield by the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers plus. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 721 : 012027 10.1088/1755-1315/712/1/012027
19
Naveed, M., P. Moldrup, H. J. Vogel, M. Lamande, D. Wildenschild, M. Tuller, and L. W. de Jonge. 2014. Impact of long-term fertilization practice on soil structure evolution. Geoderma. 217-218(3) : 181-189. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.12.001
20
Nwodoka, F. C., C. I. Chukwuma, and O. J. Camron. 2016. Effect of organic manure cow dung and inorganic fertilizer N. P. K on the growth rate of maize. Advances in Agricultural Science. 2(8) : 156-159.
21
Oh, Y. Y., H. K. Ock, J. H. Ryu, S. H. Lee, H. S. Lee, K. S. Lee, K. H. Jung, S. Y. Yoo, T. W. Kim, and K. Y. Kim. 2022. Soil properties and maize growth affected by soil nutrient sanagement practices in saemangeum reclaimed land. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 55(2) : 102-112. 10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.2.102
22
Ok, J.-H., J.-L. Cho, B.-M. Lee, N.-H. An, and J.-H. Shin. 2015. Monitoring for change of soil characteristics by repeated organic supply of compost and green manures in newly reclaimed organic upland field. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 23(4) : 813-827. 10.11625/KJOA.2015.23.4.813
23
Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2012. Agricultural science and technology of analysis based on research. National Institute of Crop Science, Korea. pp. 16-17, 336, 372.
24
Rural Development Administration, Agricultural Technology Institute. 1989. Experimental research report-Chemistry section (In Korean).
25
Ryu, J. H., S. H. Lee, Y. Y. Oh, and B. H. Kang. 2021. Effect of gypsum application and subsoiling on soil physico-chemical property of Saemangeum reclaimed tide land. Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 54(1) : 48-57. 10.7745/KJSSF.2021.54.1.048
26
Stevenson, F. J. 1994. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition, Reactions (2nd Edition). John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York.
27
Tambone, F., P. Genevini, and F. Adani. 2007. The effects of short-term compost application on soil chemical properties and on nutritional status of maize plant. Compost Science & Utilization. 15(3) : 176-183. 10.1080/1065657X.2007.10702330
28
Thomson, W. 2007. The control of soil fertilizer. London Crosby Lockwood Ltd. pp. 15-18.
29
Watts, D. B., H. A. Torbert, Y. Feng, and S. A. Prior. 2010. Soil microbial community dynamics as influenced by composted dairy manure, soil properties, and landscape position. Soil Science. 175(10) : 474-486. 10.1097/SS.0b013e3181f7964f
30
Zhang, Y. S., G. J. Lee, J. H. Joo, J. T. Lee, J. H. Ahn, and C. S. Park. 2007. Effect of winter Rye cultivation to improve soil fertility and crop production in Alpine upland in Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. 26(4) : 300-305. 10.5338/KJEA.2007.26.4.300
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :4
  • Pages :383-391
  • Received Date : 2023-10-12
  • Revised Date : 2023-11-02
  • Accepted Date : 2023-11-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.4.383
Journal Informaiton The Korean Journal of Crop Science The Korean Journal of Crop Science
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close