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Original Research Article

Yield and Antioxidant Properties of Korean Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.) Cultivars Under Different Air Temperatures and Sunshine Hours

국내 팥 품종의 일조시간과 기온 차이에 따른 수량성 및 항산화 특성

Seon-Min Oh1†
,
Jisun Jang2†*
,
Kwonseo Park3
,
Youngsik Kang2
,
Jeom-Sig Lee4
,
Suk-Bo Song5
,
Tugsang Yun3
,
Jae Yoon Kim6
오 선민1†
,
장 지선2†*
,
박 권서3
,
강 영식2
,
이 점식4
,
송 석보5
,
윤 덕상3
,
김 재윤6
1PhD. Researcher, Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16613, Korea
2Junior Research Scientist, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research ＆ Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Korea
3Senior Research Scientist, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research ＆ Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Korea
4Senior Research Scientist, Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16613, Korea
5Senior Research Scientist, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Miryang 50424, Korea
6Professor, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 박사후연구원
2충청남도농업기술원 농업연구사
3충청남도농업기술원 농업연구관
4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 농업연구관
5농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 농업연구관
6국립공주대학교 식물자원학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
1 September 2022. pp. 189-197
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Abstract

This study investigated the antioxidant and yield properties of eight adzuki bean (Vigna angularis L.) cultivars grown under different mean temperatures and sunshine hours in 2020 and 2021. Compared to 2021, which had a normal mean temperature, 2020 showed a lower mean temperature during the pod-extension and grain-filling periods. In addition, due to frequent rainfall during the vegetative period in 2020, there were fewer hours of sunshine in 2020 than in 2021. The adzuki bean yield was approximately 13% lower in 2020 than in 2021 due to the decreased number of pods per plant and 100-seeds weight. ‘Hongda’ and ‘Hongjin’ cultivars showed more stable yields than the ‘Arari’ variety, which is the most commonly cultivated variety in Korea. Moreover, the ‘Hongda’ and ‘Hongjin’ cultivars had higher yields than the ‘Arari’ variety in both years. Compared to 2021, in 2020, when the weather conditions were unfavorable, both antioxidant levels and activity were higher. ‘Hongda’ had higher antioxidant levels and activity than the other cultivars over the 2 years. These results suggest that the antioxidant levels and activity were good in 2020, with an approximately 13% decrease in yield compared to 2021, which was a normal year with respect to mean temperature and sunshine hours.

Keywords
adzuki bean
antioxidant
cultivar
sunshine hours
temperature
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 67
  • No :3
  • Pages :189-197
  • Received Date : 2022-06-06
  • Revised Date : 2022-08-09
  • Accepted Date : 2022-08-11
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.3.189
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