Effect of Salicylic Acid and Abscisic Acid on Drought Stress of Waxy Corn

Youngho Seo; Kijin Park; Eunha Chang; Sihwan Ryu; Jongyeol Park; Kyunghi Kim

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2014.59.1.054

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Original Research Article

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Abscisic Acid on Drought Stress of Waxy Corn 찰옥수수 한발 스트레스에 대한 살리실산과 앱시식산의 처리 효과

31 March 2014. pp. 54-58

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Abstract

Climate change may result in greater risk of yield reduction of waxy corn due to drought stress and maize is one of the sensitive crops to the soil moisture shortage. While irrigation is the most effective practice to reduce the drought damage, farmers are unable to apply water due to limited water resource and irrigating facilities. The study was conducted to investigate the application effect of salicylic acid and abscisic acid on reducing drought stress of waxy corn (Zea mays L.). Drought stress was imposed by withholding irrigation from 9 days before anthesis to 14 days after anthesis. Salicylic acid or abscisic acid was applied on tasseling date at concentration of 0.5 mM and 0.1 mM, respectively. Drought stress increased anthesis-silking interval (ASI) by 3.0~3.3 days and decreased plant height, ear length, ear diameter, number of rows in ear, and yield by 47~51 cm, 4.6~5.0 cm, 4.4~5.3 mm, 1.5~2.0, and 2.4~2.5 Mg/ha, respectively. Application of salicylic acid and abscisic acid did not significantly reduced the drought injuries of waxy corn. Pretreatment of the plant growth regulators before water deficit stress or divided application at low concentration may be required to obtain the reduction effect on drought stress of waxy corn.

Keywords

abscisic acid

drought stres

salicylic acids

waxy corn

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
Volume : 59
No :1
Pages :54-58
Received Date : 2013-09-23
Revised Date : 2013-11-29
Accepted Date : 2013-12-11
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2014.59.1.054

The Korean Journal of Crop Science ISSN:0252-9777(Print) 2287-8432(Online) 한국작물학회지

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