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2023 Vol.68, Issue 3 Preview Page
Studies on Cytological Characteristics of Elymus humidus as Genetic Resources Compared to Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Ji-Yoon Han1
,
Seong-Wook Kang2
,
Sejin Oh2
,
Yumi Lee3
,
Myoung-Jae Shin4
,
Sukyeung Lee5
,
Seong-Woo Cho678*
1Graduated Student, Department of Plant Resources, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
2Doctoral Student, Department of GreenBio Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
3Undergraduate Student, Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
4Researcher, National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54874, Korea
5Researcher, International Technology Cooperation Center, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54874, Korea
6Professor, Department of Plant Resources, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
7Professor, Department of GreenBio Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
8Professor, Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2023. pp. 216-223
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Abstract

This study aimed to identify and compare the characteristics of Elymus humidus on common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinse Spring, CS). The seed length, width, height, and weight of E. humidus were smaller than those of the CS. In particular, the germination rate of E. humidus was substantially lower than that of CS. In the anatomical dissection of the leaf, E. humidus showed a considerably different xylem diameter of the main vascular bundle in the main vein; however, there was no difference in the phloem of the main vascular bundle compared with the xylem and phloem of the main vascular bundle in the main vein of CS, although E. humidus showed a leaf structure similar to that of CS. In addition, E. humidus had a thinner epidermis than that of CS. Regarding stomatal traits, E. humidus showed a graminoid stomata type similar to that of CS. On the adaxial and abaxial sides, the density, length, and width of the stomata in E. humidus were smaller than those in CS, whereas the distance between stomata in E. humidus was greater than that in CS. The chromosomes of E. humidus were classified as long and short based on their respective lengths. Long chromosomes were classified based on the ratio of the long arm to the short arm e.g., 1:1 or 2:1. Short chromosomes showed the same trend and some short chromosomes were microsatellites. To evaluate genetic diversity, 38 barley EST markers with polymorphisms between E. humidus and CS were selected from 236 barley EST markers.

Keywords
chromosome karyotype
Elymus humidus
leaf structure
stomata traits
wheat
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :3
  • Pages :216-223
  • Received Date : 2023-07-31
  • Revised Date : 2023-08-18
  • Accepted Date : 2023-08-18
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.3.216
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