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2022 Vol.67, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Changes in Growth and Saponin Content in Roots of Bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorum (JACQ.) A. DC.) with Different Soil Textures

토성에 따른 도라지뿌리의 생육과 성분함량 변화

Mi-young Park1
,
Yong Chul Kim2
,
Soon-Wook Kwon2
,
Su-Noh Ryu3
,
Tae-ho Ham4*
박 미영1
,
김 용철2
,
권 순욱2
,
류 수노3
,
함 태호4*
1Researcher, Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul 03087, Korea
2Professor, Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Korea
3Emeritus Professor, Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul 03087, Korea
4Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul 03087, Korea
1한국방송통신대학교 농학과 연구원
2부산대학교 식물생명과학과 교수
3한국방송통신대학교 농학과 명예교수
4한국방송통신대학교 농학과 조교수
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2022. pp. 296-304
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Abstract

To maximize the medicinal properties of bellflower root (Platycodi radix), its growth and development according to soil texture were investigated using four types of soil: masato (decomposed granite), soil mix, loamy sand, and sandy loam. Saponin content was measured. With regard to bellflower root growth depending on soil texture, its growth was better in the order of loamy sand > sandy loam > soil mix > masato in the above-ground part, and loamy sand > soil mix > sandy loam > masato in the underground part in the order. The average content of general ingredients were 77.3% water, 2.6% crude fat, 3.2% crude flour, 6.0% crude protein, and 10.9% carbohydrates. With respect to saponin analysis of bellflower roots, the saponin content regarding platycodin D, platycodin D3, polygalacin D, and deapioplatycodin D were higher in the order of 282.4, 104.7, 29.1, 19.1 mg/100 g, respectively. The content of organic matter and phosphoric acid was high in soil mix and sandy loam, and platycodin D3 showed similar levels in all soil types. As a result, the soil mix is considered most suitable in terms of yield and component levels, however, it is the most expensive type. As a replacement, sandy loam was adequate in terms of fresh weight related to yield and highest saponin content.

Keywords
bellflower root
platycodi radix
saponin
soil textures
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 67
  • No :4
  • Pages :296-304
  • Received Date : 2022-11-04
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-10
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-11
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.4.296
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