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2014 Vol.59, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Research Article

The Growth Phase and Yield Difference of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) on Soil Salinity in Reclaimed Land

간척지에서 토양 염농도별 케나프의 생육반응 및 수량성

Chan-Ho Kang1*
,
Weon-Young Choi2
,
Young-Jin Yoo1
,
Kyu-Hwan Choi1
,
Hyo-Jin Kim1
,
Young-Ju Song1
,
Chung-Kon Kim1
강 찬호1*
,
최 원영2
,
유 영진1
,
최 규환1
,
김 효진1
,
송 영주1
,
김 정곤1
1Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Iksan 570-704, Korea
2Department of rice and winter cereal crop, NICS, RDA, 457 Pyongdonglo Iksan 570-080, korea
1전라북도농업기술원
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2014. pp. 511-520
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Abstract

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) was recognized as a potential source of forage. To reduce the production cost, we should insure large cultivation area. The one of the best candidate places to expand the useful kenaf production was ‘Saemangeum’ reclaimed land. To confirm the possibility of kenaf growth in reclaimed land, we seeding and cultivated the kenaf in ‘Saemangeum’. The germination percentage of kenaf on 5.0 dS/m soil salinity was 18%. It is less 66% than that of 4.0 dS/m soil salinity and at 6.0 dS/m, the germination percentage of kenaf was under 10%. The growth and development of kenaf in reclaimed land grew worse with increasing soil salinity. The stem diameter which the most important factor that decide the value and yield of product was upper 2.6 cm when soil salinity maintained under 4.0 dS/m, but if soil salinity marked over 4.0 dS/m, the stem diameter of kenaf was drop under 2.0 cm and it deteriorate the number of leaves per plant by 20~46%. The necrosis on older tip and marginal leaves were noted approximately first month after seeding which was correlated directly with the salinity levels of reclaimed soil. Reduction of total yield was coincide with increasing levels of EC. If soil salinity over 5.0 dS/m, the amount of decreased by soil salinity was 51% than that of non-reclaimed region. The allowable soil salinity level of which could be maintained within 20% reduction rate was 4.2 dS/m. Consequently kenaf can be grown successfully with moderately saline soil condition. However, salt levels in excess of 4.2 dS/m severely have restricted plant growth and development and will result in significant yield reduction.

Keywords
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)
reclaimed land
salt tolerance
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 59
  • No :4
  • Pages :511-520
  • Received Date : 2014-05-21
  • Revised Date : 2014-09-30
  • Accepted Date : 2014-10-29
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2014.59.4.511
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