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2017 Vol.62, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

A Comparison of the Disease and Insect Damage, and Growth Characteristics of Sorghum and Foxtail Millet between Rotational Upland and Continuously Cropped Upland Field in Order to Identify the Optimum Varieties for an Organic Paddy-Upland Rotation System

답전윤환 적합 품종 선발을 위한 윤환밭과 연속밭에서의 수수, 조의 병충해, 생육 특성 비교

Je-Bin Yu1
,
Seong-Tak Yoon1*
,
Jing Yang1
,
Min-Hee Ye1
유 제빈1
,
윤 성탁1*
,
양 경(楊景)1
,
예 민희1
1Collage of Bio-Resource Science, Dankook Univ., Cheonan 31116, Korea
1단국대학교 생명자원과학대학
*Corresponding author: Seong-Tak Yoon; +82-41-550-3623; (styoon@dankook.ac.kr)
30 September 2017. pp. 224-232
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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the disease, insect damage, growth, and yield characteristics of sorghum and foxtail millet in an organic paddy-upland rotation system at Anseong-si Gyeonggi province, Korea, in 2016. Seven varieties of sorghum and foxtail millet are used in this study. A rotational upland field and continuously cropped upland field were compared in order to establish an optimum cultural method and to select the best sorghum and foxtail varieties for a paddy-upland rotation system. The incidence rate of major diseases was higher for sorghum than for foxtail millet. Moktaksusu (22.8%) had the highest incidence rate among sorghum varieties. Hwanggeumchal (7.0%) had the highest incidence rate among foxtail millet varieties. DS202 (89.3%) was the most severely damaged by Ostrinia furnacalis larva, which is the main pest of sorghum and maize. The weed numbers, and the weed fresh and dry weights were lower in the rotational upland field than in the continuously cropped upland field. Futhermore, the number of weed plants decreased by 42% and the dry weight of weeds decreased by 33% in the rotational upland field compared to the continuously cropped upland field. The culm length of sorghum and foxtail millet were 7.9 cm, and 3.4 cm longer, respectively, in the rotational upland field than in the continuously cropped upland field. The average yield of sorghum per 10 a increased by 90% in the rotational upland field compared to continuously cropped upland field. However, there was no significant difference between the rotational upland field and the continuously cropped upland field for foxtail millet. The most suitable varieties for a paddy-upland rotation system were judged to be Hwanggeumchal, Donganmae, and DS202 for sorghum, and Samdachal, Samdamae, Dahwangmae for foxtail millet.

Keywords
foxtail millet
growth and yield
paddy-upland rotation
sorghum
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 62
  • No :3
  • Pages :224-232
  • Received Date : 2017-04-14
  • Revised Date : 2017-06-22
  • Accepted Date : 2017-06-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2017.62.3.224
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