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2022 Vol.67, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Effect of Irrigation Methods on the Growth and Yield of Rice in Desert Climates

사막토양 환경에서 벼 재배시 관개방법에 따른 생육 및 수량 특성

Ki-Youl Jung1
,
Sang-Hun Lee2
,
Jae-Hyeok Jeong3
,
Hyen-Chung Chun2
,
Se-Eun Chea4
,
Sang-Yoon Kim5
,
Seung-Ho Jeon5*
정 기열1
,
이 상훈2
,
정 재혁3
,
전 현정2
,
채 세은4
,
김 상윤5
,
전 승호5*
1Senior Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Miryang 50424, Korea
2Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Miryang 50424, Korea
3Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
4PhD. Course Student, Department of Life Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea
5Professor, Department of Agricultural Life Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea
1국립식량과학원 농업연구관
2국립식량과학원 농업연구사
3국립식량과학원 농업연구사
4순천대학교 생명자원학과 박사과정
5순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 농생명학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2022. pp. 147-154
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Abstract

This study was conducted by directly sowing Asemi in late April at 30 × 10 cm intervals to determine the optimal irrigation method and irrigation amount to maximize the use of limited agricultural water and to increase the yield when growing rice in a desert climate. Conventional irrigation (Conv.), surface drip irrigation (Sur), subsurface drip irrigation (Sub.), and sprinkler irrigation (Spr.) methods were used. The following amounts of irrigation were tested based on field capacity (0.33 bar): 80% (V/V, FC80), 100% (FC100), and 120% (FC120), and data for 2 years were averaged. The total amount of irrigation by irrigation method was the lowest, at 627 ton/10 a, for Sub. irrigation with the FC80 treatment, which was 60.4% less than the amount of irrigation with the FC120 treatment (1,584 ton/10a). Sub. irrigation with the FC120 treatment gave the greatest amount of rice, at 665 kg/10 a, and this condition obtained a yield of 88.1% (754 kg/10 a) of the yield obtained with the conventional treatment. Therefore, when planting rice in a desert climate, subsurface drip irrigation at 120% of field capacity is considered advantageous to increase water use efficiency and crop yield.

Keywords
desert climate
irrigation amount
irrigation method
rice
water saving
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 67
  • No :3
  • Pages :147-154
  • Received Date : 2022-06-06
  • Revised Date : 2022-06-27
  • Accepted Date : 2022-07-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.3.147
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