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2024 Vol.69, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Plant Early Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Seven Varieties of Italian Ryegrass Under Various Salt Stress Conditions

다양한 염 스트레스 조건에서 이탈리안 라이그라스 7 품종의 초기 생장 및 엽록소 형광 반응

Ji-Hyeon Mun1
,
In-Ha Lee1
,
Ji-Young Shon2
,
Nam-Jin Chung3*
문 지현1
,
이 인하1
,
손 지영2
,
정 남진3*
1Grad Student, Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
2Agricultural Research Officer, National Institute of Crop Sceince, RDA, Jeon-ju 55365, Republic of Korea
3Professor, Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
1전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과 대학원생
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 농업연구관
3전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2024. pp. 181-197
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Abstract

This study evaluated the salt tolerance of Italian ryegrass varieties under various salt stress conditions. Seven varieties, including Kowineary, Greencall, Greenfarm, Greenfarm 3, IR 603, IR 605, and IR 901, were used in this experiment. Under various salt concentrations, there was no significant decrease compared to the control at salt concentrations of 0.1% to 0.3%. IR 901, Kowineary, and IR 605 had a lower relative reduction rate, but the absolute growth of IR 603 was the highest among the varieties. Among chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, ABS/RC, TRo/RC, ETo/RC, and DIo/RC values (activities expressed per reaction center) showed a significantly negative correlation with growth rates. In the experiment where the salt concentration was drastically increased, the growth decreases in Greenfarm 3 and IR 901 were relatively small compared to other varieties. Among the relative ratio of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, ABS/RC, TRo/RC, ETo/RC (after 1 hour of salt concentration increase), and PIABS (3 hours, 7 days) showed a significant positive correlation, and DIo/RC (3 hours, 1 day) showed a negative correlation with plant growth. In the experiment where the salt concentration was drastically decreased, the growth increases in Greenfarm, IR 901, and Kowineary were relatively high compared to other varieties. Among the relative ratio of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, ABS/RC, ETo/RC, DIo/RC (5 hours), and PIABS (1 hour) showed a significant positive correlation with plant growth. In summary, among the seven varieties, Kowineary and IR 901 had superior relative growth (compared to the control) under various salt stress conditions. IR 603 showed a greater decrease in relative growth but had the highest absolute growth amount under salt stress conditions. In addition, some parameters related to chlorophyll fluorescence showed a significant correlation with early growth, which could be used as indicators of the initial growth of IRG under salt stress.

Keywords
chlorophyll fluorescence
Italian ryegrass
salinity stress
salt stress
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 69
  • No :3
  • Pages :181-197
  • Received Date : 2024-08-04
  • Revised Date : 2024-08-23
  • Accepted Date : 2024-08-24
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2024.69.3.181
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