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2017 Vol.62, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis for Potato Performance and Glycoalkaloid Content in Korea

유전형과 재배환경의 상호작용에 따른 감자 수량성과 글리코알카로이드 함량 변화

Su Jeong Kim1*
,
Hwang Bae Sohn1*
,
Yu Young Lee2
,
Min Woo Park3
,
Dong Chil Chang1
,
Oh Keun Kwon4
,
Young Eun Park1
,
Su Young Hong1
,
Jong Taek Suh1
,
Jung Hwan Nam1
,
Jin Cheol Jeong5
,
Bon Cheol Koo1
,
Yul Ho Kim1†
김 수정1*
,
손 황배1*
,
이 유영2
,
박 민우3
,
장 동칠1
,
권 오근4
,
박 영은1
,
홍 수영1
,
서 종택1
,
남 정환1
,
정 진철5
,
구 본철1
,
김 율호1†
1Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea
2Crop Postharvest Technology Research Division, Department of Research Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16429, Korea
3Hyundai Seed Co. Ltd, Yeoju 12660, Korea
4Research Administration Division, Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Korea
5Golden Seed Project, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 수확후이용과
3농업회사법인 현대종묘㈜
4농촌진흥청 연구정책국 연구운영과
5농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 골든시드프로젝트(GSP) 사업단

* These authors contributed equally to this work

*Corresponding author: Yul Ho Kim; +82-33-330-1840; kimyuh77@korea.kr
31 December 2017. pp. 333-345
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Abstract

The potato tuber is known as a rich source of essential nutrients, used throughout the world. Although potatobreeding programs share some priorities, the major objective is to increase the genetic potential for yield through breeding or to eliminate hazards that reduce yield. Glycoalkaloids, which are considered a serious hazard to human health, accumulate naturally in potatoes during growth, harvesting, transportation, and storage. Here, we used the AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) and GGE (Genotype main effect and genotype by environment interaction) biplot model, to evaluate tuber yield stability and glycoalkaloid content in six potato cultivars across three locations during 2012/2013. The environment on tuber yield had the greatest effect and accounted for 33.0% of the total sum squares; genotypes accounted for 3.8% and G×E interaction accounted for 11.1% which is the nest highest contribution. Conversely, the genotype on glycoalkaloid had the greatest effect and accounted for 82.4% of the total sum squares), whereas environment and G×E effects on this trait accounted for only 0.4% and 3.7%, respectively. Furthermore, potato genotype ‘Superior’, which covers most of the cultivated area, exhibited high yield performance with stability. ‘Goun’, which showed lower glycoalkaloid content, was the most suitable and desirable genotype. Results showed that, while tuber yield was more affected by the environment, glycoalkaloid content was more dependent on genotype. Further, the use of the AMMI and GGE biplot model generated more interactive visuals, facilitated the identification of superior genotypes, and suggested decisions on a variety of recommendations for specific environments.

Keywords
AMMI
GGE
glycoalkaloid
interaction
potato
yield
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 62
  • No :4
  • Pages :333-345
  • Received Date : 2017-08-21
  • Revised Date : 2017-11-15
  • Accepted Date : 2017-11-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2017.62.4.333
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