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2021 Vol.66, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Effect of Irrigation Amounts on Growth and Yield of Rice in Desert Climates

인공사막환경에서 벼 재배시 관개량에 따른 생육 및 수량 특성 변화

Ki-Youl Jung1
,
Sang-Hun Lee2
,
Jae-Hyeok Jeong3
,
Hyen-Chung Chun2
,
Seung-ka Oh4
,
Seung-ho Jeon5*
정 기열1
,
이 상훈2
,
정 재혁3
,
전 현정2
,
오 승가4
,
전 승호5*
1Senior Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea
2Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea
3Researcher, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
4PhD. Corse Student, Gyeongsang National University of Science & Technology, Jinju 52725, Korea
5Professor, Department of Agricultural Life Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, 57922, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 농업연구관
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 농업연구사
3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 농업연구사
4경상국립대학교 식물자원학과 박사과정
5순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 농생명과학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2021. pp. 201-209
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Abstract

There is a growing interest in rice cultivation on farms with irrigation facilities in desert climates. We investigated the growth characteristics and yields of two rice cultivars (FL478 and Asemi) irrigated at field capacities (FCs) of 80%, 100%, and 120% in a lysimeter with coarse sandy soils. The results showed that at the heading stage, the FC 100% treatment had the highest plant height and number of tillers between the two cultivars. At the harvest period, the culm and panicle lengths of both cultivars at FC 100% were similar to those of the control. In contrast, the number of panicles, grain number per panicle, and percentage of ripened grains were the highest in the control. Moreover, FL478 and Asemi had the highest grain yields of 1.40 and 2.20 kg·pot-1 in the control, respectively. For both cultivars, the grain yields of the FC 100% and FC 120% treatments were approximately 70% of the control. In comparison, FL478 and Asemi had the highest water productivity of 0.45 and 0.63 kg·m3-1 for the FC 80% treatment, followed by the FC 100% treatment (0.42 and 0.59 kg·m3-1, respectively), which was nearly 14.3% and 20.3% higher than that of the control. Therefore, we found that irrigation at FC 100% is anticipated to be effective in managing surface drip irrigation for rice cultivation in desert climates in arid environments, while maintaining rice yields.

Keywords
rice
surface drip irrigation
water productivity
water saving
yield stability
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 66
  • No :3
  • Pages :201-209
  • Received Date : 2021-04-14
  • Revised Date : 2021-07-09
  • Accepted Date : 2021-07-19
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.3.201
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