Effects of Seeding Date on Growth,  Yield,  and Fatty Acid Content of Perilla Inter-cropped with Sesame in Central Korea

Young Sang Kim; Ki Hyeon Kim; Cheol Gu Yun; Yun Seon Heo; Ik Jei Kim; Young-Ho Kim; Yong-Sup Song; Myoung Hee Lee

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.2.138

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2021 Vol.66, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Research Article

Effects of Seeding Date on Growth, Yield, and Fatty Acid Content of Perilla Inter-cropped with Sesame in Central Korea 중부지역 참깨 간작 들깨 재배시 파종기가 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향

1 June 2021. pp. 138-145

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Abstract

Perilla contains more than 60% of fatty acids. Linolenic acid is effective in preventing heart disease, improving learning ability, treating allergies, and preventing cancer. This study was carried out to improve the cultivation method to aid the stable production of perilla by developing a suitable inter-cropping system with sesame in the central region as well as to report a suitable planting time. The test results are summarized as follows. As the planting time of perilla in the inter-cropping system with sesame was delayed, the number of clusters and capsules decreased. The perilla yields in this system showed significant differences compared to that with the previous crops (sesame varieties) and planting period. The yield of perilla was significantly lower in the characteristic-Type B variety than in the characteristic-Type A variety and decreased significantly as the planting time was delayed. With regards to the quality characteristics of perilla, such as crude protein, crude fat, etc., there were no differences between previous perilla crops and those inter-cropped with sesame. The perilla composition did not show any difference during the planting period; however, with delay in the planting time, crude protein content increased but crude fat content decreased. Yield of perilla was 38% higher in a two-row (40 x 40 cm) system, compared to a single-row cultivation (110 x 20 cm) of perilla inter-cropped with sesame. These results suggest that the suitable method for inter-cropping perilla with sesame in the central region is to sow the characteristic-Type A variety in early May, and cultivate the perilla in two lines (40 x 40 cm) in mid-June. This was judged to be the best cultivation method in the central region.

Keywords

cropping system

inter-cropped

perilla

sesame

yield

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
Volume : 66
No :2
Pages :138-145
Received Date : 2021-03-16
Revised Date : 2021-05-11
Accepted Date : 2021-05-12
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.2.138

The Korean Journal of Crop Science ISSN:0252-9777(Print) 2287-8432(Online) 한국작물학회지

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