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2020 Vol.65, Issue 4 Preview Page
Influence of Fertilization Treatment using Organic Amendment based on Soil Testing on Plant Growth and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Potato

토양검정에 의한 유기자원 시비처방이 감자의 생육 및 양분이용효율에 미치는 영향

Jin-Soo Lim1*
,
Bang-Hyun Lee2
,
Seung-Hee Kang1
,
Tae-Guen Lee3
임 진수1*
,
이 방현2
,
강 승희1
,
이 태근3
1Administrative Manager, Heuksalim Soil Research Institute
2Researcher, Heuksalim Soil Research Institute
3Chief, Heuksalim Soil Research Institute
1사단법인 흙살림연구소 차장
2사단법인 흙살림연구소 연구원
3사단법인 흙살림연구소 대표
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2020. pp. 436-446
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Abstract

In this study, we verified the effects of organic amendment application based on soil testing in potato cultivation. The application rate of organic amendments was determined based on the inorganicization rate of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium in the organic amendments. There was no significant difference in the length, stalk number, stalk diameter, and leaf color of potato plants under organic amendment application compared with those under chemical fertilization. The quantity of potato tubers and yield of marketable tubers under organic amendment application were higher than those under chemical fertilization. The top fresh weight and top-to-root ratio were the highest under organic amendment application, followed by those under chemical fertilization and the control. The inorganic nitrogen content in the leaves and stems of potato plants was the highest under chemical fertilization. There was no difference in the phosphoric acid content between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The potassium content in potatoes was higher under chemical fertilization than that under organic amendment application. While the change trend of inorganic nitrogen content in the roots was similar to that in the leaves and stems, the potatoes under organic amendment application, with the highest yield, showed the highest dry weight. The tuber weight showed a positive correlation with plant length, stalk number, and stalk diameter. The higher the weight of the tuber, the higher the weight of the marketable tuber, and the higher the top fresh weight, the higher the yield. Therefore, to increase yield, it is necessary to supply nutrients to improve the top fresh weight to the optimal level. There was no difference in the utilization efficiency of nitrogen and potassium between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The utilization efficiency of phosphoric acid was increased by 0.1% in potatoes under organic amendment application compared with that under other treatments. Regarding soil chemistry after harvest, the soils under organic amendment application showed a higher electrical conductivity and higher nitrogen and phosphoric acid content than those under other treatments. Therefore, the organic amendment method used in this study can be an alternative to chemical fertilization. It is also advantageous for the cultivation of subsequent crops in potato fields.

Keywords
fertilization
nutrient use efficiency
organic amendment
potato
soil testing
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 65
  • No :4
  • Pages :436-446
  • Received Date : 2020-08-22
  • Revised Date : 2020-08-31
  • Accepted Date : 2020-09-14
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2020.65.4.436
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