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2018 Vol.63, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Resistance Resources for the Foxglove Aphid in Soybeans

콩에서 흡즙해충 싸리수염진딧물 저항성 자원의 발굴

Hong-Min Koh1
,
Sumin Park1
,
Kyung Hye Kim1
,
Ji Min Kim1
,
Taeklim Lee1
,
Jinho Heo1
,
Ju Seok Lee2
,
Jinkyo Jung3
,
Sungteag Kang1*
고 홍민1
,
박 수민1
,
김 경혜1
,
김 지민1
,
이 택림1
,
허 진호1
,
이 주석2
,
정 진교3
,
강 성택1*
1Dept. of Crop Science & Biotechnology, Dankook University
2Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology
3National Institute of Crop Science
1단국대학교 생명자원과학대학 식량생명공학과
2한국생명공학연구원 바이오평가센터
3국립식량과학원 중부작물부
*Corresponding Author
30 September 2018. pp. 257-264
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Abstract

The recent global climate change induced the drought, flooding, and insect pest outbreaks. These caused the severe damage to crop yield in the domesticated field and occurrence change of insect pest species. The sap-sucking insect pest, aphids are common in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and cause serious yield losses. Thus, developing resistance cultivars is promising and efficient strategy to prevent the significant yield losses by aphid and screening germplasm is the essential procedure to achieve this goal. We tried to establish a resistance test indicator for foxglove aphid, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), in soybean and found that plant damage degree or infested plant damage is most suitable one. Also we screened around 1,200 of soybean germplasm including wild and cultivated species for its resistance to foxglove aphid from the various origins, and 67 soybeans, including PI 366121, showed antixenosis resistance, 31 germplasms among 67 antixenosis germplasms were showed antibiosis to foxglove aphid with non–choice test. The identified foxglove aphid resistant soybean resources showed significantly low rate in survival test. Furthermore, resistance type, (i.e., antibiosis or antixenosis) of each candidate were varied. In this research, we established the screening index for foxglove aphid resistance in soybean, and identified the resistance varieties. This result could be useful resources in breeding for new foxglove aphid resistance soybean cultivars, and provide fundamental information to investigate the resistance mechanism in soybean.

Keywords
foxglove aphid
resistance
resources
soybean

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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 63
  • No :3
  • Pages :257-264
  • Received Date : 2018-08-27
  • Revised Date : 2018-09-14
  • Accepted Date : 2018-09-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2018.63.3.257
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