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2019 Vol.64, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Selection of Suitable Varieties for Organic Rice Farming in the Central Plain Area of Korea

중부평야지 벼 유기재배 적정 품종 선정

LeeLee1*
,
Jae-Seong Park2
,
Joung-Kwan Lee1
,
Eun-Jeong Kim1
,
Hee-Du Lee2
,
Ye-Seul Choi1
,
Ik-Jei Kim2
,
Seong-Taek Hong2
,
Chung-Kon Kim3
,
Sun-Hee Woo4
이 채영1*
,
박 재성2
,
이 정관1
,
김 은정1
,
이 희두2
,
최 예슬1
,
김 익제2
,
홍 성택2
,
김 정곤3
,
우 선희4
1Researcher, Chungbuk Agricultural and Extension Services
2Senior Researcher, Chungbuk Agricultural and Extension Services
3Professional Career Officer, Chungbuk Agricultural and Extension Services
4Professor, Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University
1충청북도농업기술원 농업연구사
2충청북도농업기술원 농업연구관
3충청북도농업기술원 전문경력인사
4충북대학교 식물자원학과 교수
* Corresponding Author
30 September 2019. pp. 176-184
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Abstract

The rice variety Chucheongbyeo is mostly cultivated for organic farming in the central region of Korea. This variety is more delicate than the recently developed varieties in rice yield, quality, and pest resistance, and is therefore, not suitable for organic farming. This study was conducted to select suitable varieties for organic rice farming in the central plain area of Korea. We tested 15 different varieties in the organic paddy field of Cheongju city from 2011 to 2013. As the experimental field had good fertility because it had been organically managed for many years, culm length and number of panicles developed better than the varietal characteristics. Daebo, Chinnong and Hyeonpum had slightly lower ripened grain ratio than Chucheongbyeo. The milled rice yield of Samkwang, Sukwang, Haiami, Cheonghaejinmi and Daebo increased by 9-18% compared to that of Chucheongbyeo. The protein content was under 7% for Cheongnam, Sukwang, Daebo, Samkwang, Hyeonpum, Chinnong, Chilbo, Hopyung, Hwangkeumnuri, Suryeojinmi and Jinsumi and under 6% for Sukwang and Samkwang. The whiteness was over 40 in Sukwang, Daebo, Samkwang and Jinsumi. The palatability grade and head rice ratio were good in Daebo, Sukwang, Samkwang and Jinsumi. Therefore, this study recommended Samkwang, Daebo, and Jinsumi as the optimal varieties for organic rice farming in the central plain area of Korea. These varieties could replace Chucheongbyeo, which is inferior to the recently developed varieties in terms of disease and pest resistance and yielding performance.

Keywords
central plain area
organic farming
rice
suitable variety
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 64
  • No :3
  • Pages :176-184
  • Received Date : 2019-07-15
  • Revised Date : 2019-08-16
  • Accepted Date : 2019-08-19
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.3.176
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