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2021 Vol.66, Issue 3 Preview Page

Review Aticle

Evolution and Breeding of Members of Pooideae Subfamily: Focusing on Upland Cereal Crops

포아풀아과(Pooideae subfamily)의 진화와 육종: 맥류 중심의 고찰

Yeon Jun Sung1
,
Hee Won Oh2
,
Yuna Kang3
,
Chang soo Kim45*
성 연준1
,
오 희원2
,
강 유나3
,
김 창수45*
1M.S. Student, Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University, Deajeon 34134, Korea
2M.S. Student, Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
3Ph.D. Student, Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
4Professor, Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University, Deajeon 34134, Korea
5Professor, Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
1충남대학교 스마트농업시스템학과 석사과정
2충남대학교 식물자원학과 석사과정
3충남대학교 식물자원학과 박사과정
4충남대학교 스마트농업시스템학과 교수
5충남대학교 식물자원학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2021. pp. 220-239
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Grasses (Poaceae) belong to the biggest plant family among angiosperms and it cover around 20% of the earth’s surface. The members of this family are mostly utilized as food resources by humans and animals but they are also valuable in terms of evolution and ecology. The member of the subfamily Pooideae represents, temperate grasses, and includes a number of economically important crops and belongs to the clade BOP (including the subfamilies Bambooideae, Oryzeae, and Pooideae). This subfamily is the largest among all grass families. The special features of this subfamily are cold acclimation and vernalization. The members of Pooideae subfamily with the aforementioned special features are thought to have evolved in the Cenozoic era when the temperature on earth started to cool down, which triggered the diversification of this subfamily through adaptation to cold weather. The agricultural origin of wheat, barley, oat, and rye is attributed to fertile crescent and thereafter they were domesticated through Neolithic evolution. The history of domestication of each Pooideae crop is distinct and is based on their purpose. Recently, breeding of these crops is performed differently due to the development of new technologies such as genomics and genome editing. This review article summarizes the evolutionary history of the members of the subfamily Pooideae and use of pre-existing information for future breeding efforts.

Keywords
barley
cool-season turfgrass
oat
poaceae
rye
wheat
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 66
  • No :3
  • Pages :220-239
  • Received Date : 2021-08-12
  • Revised Date : 2021-08-26
  • Accepted Date : 2021-08-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.3.220
Journal Informaiton The Korean Journal of Crop Science The Korean Journal of Crop Science
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