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2019 Vol.64, Issue 1 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Manufacturing Fermented Rapeseed Meal Compost using Two Microbial Agents and the Effect of Their Application

유용 미생물 제제 이용 발효 유채박 비료 제조 및 시용 효과

Ji-Eun Lee1*
,
Won Park2
,
Kwang-Soo Kim1
,
Yong-Hwa Lee3
,
Da-Eun Kwon1
,
Youn-Ho Moon1
,
Young-Lok Cha1
,
Yong-Ku Kang4
이 지은1*
,
박 원2
,
김 광수1
,
이 영화3
,
권 다은1
,
문 윤호1
,
차 영록1
,
강 용구4
1Researcher, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, 199 Muanro, Cheonggye, Muan 58545, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
2Postdoc, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, 199 Muanro, Cheonggye, Muan 58545, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
3Researcher, Division for Korea Program on International Agriculture (KOPIA), Rural Development Administration, 300 Nongsaengmyeongro, Jeonju 54875, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea
4Senior Researcher, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, 199 Muanro, Cheonggye, Muan 58545, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소 농업연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소 박사 후 연구원
3농촌진흥청 기술협력국 국외농업기술과 농업연구사
4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
31 March 2019. pp. 55-62
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Rapeseed meal, which is a byproduct of rapeseed oil extraction, improves crop productivity by supplying nutrients to the soil. The present study aimed to manufacture fermented rapeseed meal compost using two effective microbial agents and evaluate their efficiency as fertilizer. To types of fermented rapeseed meal, manufactured using either a bio-carrier or microbial agent, showed no differences in pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total nitrogen content. However, the contents of NH4-N and NO3-N as inorganic nitrogen were increased by 5.6 times and 1.5 times, respectively, after 5 d of fermentation. Rapeseed meal fermented for 5 d was applied to tomato a basal fertilizer and after eight weeks, the plant height increased in all fermented rapeseed treatments compared to that in the chemical fertilizer treatment, and also the quantum yield of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) showed the same trend. The total nitrogen content of tomato leaves treated with a microbial fermented rapeseed meal was twice as high as that of that treated with a chemical fertilizer. It was confirmed that the increase in the tomato height was an effect of the rapeseed meal containing inorganic nitrogen, which can easily be absorbed by plants. From these results, it is considered that fermented rapeseed meal manufactured with an effective microbial agent for 5 d showed the highest inorganic nutrient content and greatest growth enhancement in tomato.

Keywords
manufacturing method
microbial fermentation
nitrogen
rapeseed meal
References
1
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Cho, S.H., and K.W. Chang. 2007. Nitrogen mineralization of oil cakes according to changes in temperature, moisture, soil depth and soil texture. Jornal of Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association. 15 : 149-58.
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Cho, J.K., S.W. Ann, Y.C. Kim, I.S. Hwang, M.S. Kim, J.K.. Lee, and H.Y. No. 2010. Effect of seafood amino acid fertilizer and korean effective microorganisms on the leaf quality of Perilla frutescens var. japonica. Journal of the Environmental Sciences. 19 : 1301-5.
5
Choi, D.H., J.K. Sung, S.M. Lee, Y.H. Lee, J.M. Kim, J.A. Jung, and B.H. Song. 2008. Selection of useful organic materials as an additional fertilizer for organic red-pepper production and the application effect. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 41 : 153-7.
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Eriksson, I., R. Andersson, and P. Aman. 1997. Extraction of pectic substances from dehulled rapeseed. Carbohydrate research. 301(3-4) : 177-185.
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Guo, Q.Z., X.Q. Wu, and P.J. Huang. 2007. Effects of rapeseeds cake on soil characteristics, growing of tobacco plants and quality of tobacco leaf. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China. 6 : 017.
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Joo, S.J. 2009. Effects of organic liquid fertilizer composition on the growth of chinese cabbage and red pepper. Unpublished doter's dissertation. Chongbuk National University Daegu.
10
Joo, S.J., J.O. Jeon, and G.J. Lee. 2010. Effects of organic liquid fertilizer fertigation on growth and fruit quality of hot pepper. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 18 : 63-74.
11
Kang, S.W., C.H. Yoo, C.H., Yang, and S.S. Han. 2002. Effects of rapeseed cake application at panicle initiation stage on rice yield and N-use efficiency in machine transplanting cultivation. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 35(5) : 272-279.
12
Kim, Y.S., S.K. Ham, T.S. Kim, and H.S. Jeong. 2008. Effect of liquid fertilizer containing medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala on growth in creeping bentgrass. Weed&Turfgrass Science. 22 : 185-95.
13
Kim, Y.S., S.K. Ham, and S.J. Lee. 2010. Effect of liquid fertilizer contained medium of Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces sp. on growth of creeping bentgrass. Weed& Turfgrass Science. 24 : 138-44.
14
Lee, J.H., S.M. Park, C.D. Park, H.J. Jung, H.S. Kim, and T.S. Yu. 2007. Characteristics of Ju-Back and effect of Ju-Back fertilizer on growth of crop plants. Journal of Life Science. 17(11) : 1562-1570.
10.5352/JLS.2007.17.11.1562
15
Lee, C.H., T.L. Lim, S.S. Kang, M.S. Kim, and Y.H. Kim. 2012. Relationship between cucumber in plastic film house with ryegrass application. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 45(6) : 943-948.
10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.943
16
Lee, Y.H., W. Park, K.S. Kim, Y.L. Cha, Y.H. Moon, Y.S. Song, and J.E. Lee., 2017. Analysis of patent trends on value added technologies for rapeseed by-product in major producing countries. Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriuculture. 29 : 356-365.
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17
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18
Oh. W.K., and B.L. Cho B, Lee. 1971. The effect of soil addition to oil-cake on decaying of the oil-cake and its efficiency as a fertilizer. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 4 : 137-41.
19
Ok, J.H, J.L. Cho, B.M. Lee, N.H. Shin, and J.H. Lee. 2016. Effect of oil cake banding application on growth and nutrient use efficiency in Maize. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 24 : 907-17.
10.11625/KJOA.2016.24.4.907
20
Park, W., K.S. Kim, J.E. Lee, Y.L. Cha, Y.H. Moon, Y.S. Song, E.G. Jeong, S.J. Ahn, S.W. Hong, and Y.H. Lee. 2017. Effect of different application levels of rapeseed meal on growth and yield components of rice. Applied Biological Chemistry. 60 : 403-10.
10.1007/s13765-017-0291-y
21
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2013. Comprehensive examination room manual.
22
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2001. Method of tomato culture.
23
Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, S. Rahman, and V.R. Reddy. 1999. Soil nitrate-nitrogen under tomato following tillage, cover cropping, and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Environmental Quality. 28 : 1837-1844.
10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800060021x
24
Taiz L and Zeiger E. 2010. Plant physiology.
25
Wivstad, M. 1999. Nitrogen mineralization and crop uptake of N from decomposing 15N labelled red clover and yellow sweetclover plant fractions of different age. Plant Soil. 208 : 21-31.
10.1023/A:1004407119638
26
Yang, C.H., C.H. Yoo, B.S. Kim, W.K. Park, J.D. Kim, and K.Y. Jung. 2008. Effect of application time and rate of mixed expeller cake on soil environment and rice quality. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 41(2) : 103-111.
27
Yoshie-Stark, Y., Y. Wada, and A. Wäsche. 2008. Chemical composition, functional properties, and bioactivities of rapeseed protein isolates. Food Chemistry. 107 : 32-9.
10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.061
28
Yun, H.B., D.I. Kaown, J.S. Lee, Y.J. Lee, M.S. Kim, Y.S. Song, and Y.B. Lee. 2011. The nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium contents in organic fertilizer. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 44 : 498-501.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.498
1
An, N.H., J.R. Cho, J.H. Shin, J.H. Ok, and S.C. Kim. 2015. Comparison of physico-chemical properties of organic liquid fertilizer made from seaweed by adding microorganism and molasses. Journal of Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association. 23 : 32-9.
10.17137/korrae.2015.23.4.032
2
Chang H.G,. and Y.S. Park 2003. Lactic acid fermentation and biological activities of Rubus coreanus. Applied Biological Chemistry 46 : 367-75.
3
Cho, S.H., and K.W. Chang. 2007. Nitrogen mineralization of oil cakes according to changes in temperature, moisture, soil depth and soil texture. Jornal of Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association. 15 : 149-58.
4
Cho, J.K., S.W. Ann, Y.C. Kim, I.S. Hwang, M.S. Kim, J.K.. Lee, and H.Y. No. 2010. Effect of seafood amino acid fertilizer and korean effective microorganisms on the leaf quality of Perilla frutescens var. japonica. Journal of the Environmental Sciences. 19 : 1301-5.
5
Choi, D.H., J.K. Sung, S.M. Lee, Y.H. Lee, J.M. Kim, J.A. Jung, and B.H. Song. 2008. Selection of useful organic materials as an additional fertilizer for organic red-pepper production and the application effect. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 41 : 153-7.
6
Chung, H.S., N.J. Chung, I. Ahn, and K.C. Hwang. 2013. Effect of environment-friendly amino acid liquid fertilizer application on sugar content and yield of Rubus coreanus fruit and chemical properties of soil. Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences. 44 : 21-4.
7
Eriksson, I., R. Andersson, and P. Aman. 1997. Extraction of pectic substances from dehulled rapeseed. Carbohydrate research. 301(3-4) : 177-185.
10.1016/S0008-6215(97)00096-7
8
Guo, Q.Z., X.Q. Wu, and P.J. Huang. 2007. Effects of rapeseeds cake on soil characteristics, growing of tobacco plants and quality of tobacco leaf. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China. 6 : 017.
9
Joo, S.J. 2009. Effects of organic liquid fertilizer composition on the growth of chinese cabbage and red pepper. Unpublished doter's dissertation. Chongbuk National University Daegu.
10
Joo, S.J., J.O. Jeon, and G.J. Lee. 2010. Effects of organic liquid fertilizer fertigation on growth and fruit quality of hot pepper. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 18 : 63-74.
11
Kang, S.W., C.H. Yoo, C.H., Yang, and S.S. Han. 2002. Effects of rapeseed cake application at panicle initiation stage on rice yield and N-use efficiency in machine transplanting cultivation. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 35(5) : 272-279.
12
Kim, Y.S., S.K. Ham, T.S. Kim, and H.S. Jeong. 2008. Effect of liquid fertilizer containing medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala on growth in creeping bentgrass. Weed&Turfgrass Science. 22 : 185-95.
13
Kim, Y.S., S.K. Ham, and S.J. Lee. 2010. Effect of liquid fertilizer contained medium of Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces sp. on growth of creeping bentgrass. Weed& Turfgrass Science. 24 : 138-44.
14
Lee, J.H., S.M. Park, C.D. Park, H.J. Jung, H.S. Kim, and T.S. Yu. 2007. Characteristics of Ju-Back and effect of Ju-Back fertilizer on growth of crop plants. Journal of Life Science. 17(11) : 1562-1570.
10.5352/JLS.2007.17.11.1562
15
Lee, C.H., T.L. Lim, S.S. Kang, M.S. Kim, and Y.H. Kim. 2012. Relationship between cucumber in plastic film house with ryegrass application. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 45(6) : 943-948.
10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.943
16
Lee, Y.H., W. Park, K.S. Kim, Y.L. Cha, Y.H. Moon, Y.S. Song, and J.E. Lee., 2017. Analysis of patent trends on value added technologies for rapeseed by-product in major producing countries. Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriuculture. 29 : 356-365.
10.12719/KSIA.2017.29.4.356
17
Moon, Y.H., B.G. Ahn, G.J., Lee, K.W. Seo, D.Y. Ko, S.W., Choi, J.H. Kim, and I.Y. Choi.. 2017. Effects on application time of mixed expeller cake fertilizer in organic farming soil and rice yield. Korean Journal of organic agriculture. 25 : 475-87.
18
Oh. W.K., and B.L. Cho B, Lee. 1971. The effect of soil addition to oil-cake on decaying of the oil-cake and its efficiency as a fertilizer. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 4 : 137-41.
19
Ok, J.H, J.L. Cho, B.M. Lee, N.H. Shin, and J.H. Lee. 2016. Effect of oil cake banding application on growth and nutrient use efficiency in Maize. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 24 : 907-17.
10.11625/KJOA.2016.24.4.907
20
Park, W., K.S. Kim, J.E. Lee, Y.L. Cha, Y.H. Moon, Y.S. Song, E.G. Jeong, S.J. Ahn, S.W. Hong, and Y.H. Lee. 2017. Effect of different application levels of rapeseed meal on growth and yield components of rice. Applied Biological Chemistry. 60 : 403-10.
10.1007/s13765-017-0291-y
21
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2013. Comprehensive examination room manual.
22
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2001. Method of tomato culture.
23
Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, S. Rahman, and V.R. Reddy. 1999. Soil nitrate-nitrogen under tomato following tillage, cover cropping, and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Environmental Quality. 28 : 1837-1844.
10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800060021x
24
Taiz L and Zeiger E. 2010. Plant physiology.
25
Wivstad, M. 1999. Nitrogen mineralization and crop uptake of N from decomposing 15N labelled red clover and yellow sweetclover plant fractions of different age. Plant Soil. 208 : 21-31.
10.1023/A:1004407119638
26
Yang, C.H., C.H. Yoo, B.S. Kim, W.K. Park, J.D. Kim, and K.Y. Jung. 2008. Effect of application time and rate of mixed expeller cake on soil environment and rice quality. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 41(2) : 103-111.
27
Yoshie-Stark, Y., Y. Wada, and A. Wäsche. 2008. Chemical composition, functional properties, and bioactivities of rapeseed protein isolates. Food Chemistry. 107 : 32-9.
10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.061
28
Yun, H.B., D.I. Kaown, J.S. Lee, Y.J. Lee, M.S. Kim, Y.S. Song, and Y.B. Lee. 2011. The nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium contents in organic fertilizer. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 44 : 498-501.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.498
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 64
  • No :1
  • Pages :55-62
  • Received Date : 2019-01-21
  • Revised Date : 2019-02-27
  • Accepted Date : 2019-03-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.1.055
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